Bước 1 — Dynamic
Dùng past simple/past perfect cho dữ liệu quá khứ; will/be expected to cho forecast. Nhấn mức độ: gradually, sharply, fluctuated.
- Over the decade, ...
- By 2020, ... had reached ...
Thì động từ & cấu trúc so sánh khác nhau
Dynamic (theo thời gian): rose/fell/over the period. Static (một mốc thời gian): stood at, was higher than, accounted for. Nhầm hai dạng là lỗi TA/GRA phổ biến.
Bước 1 — Dynamic
Dùng past simple/past perfect cho dữ liệu quá khứ; will/be expected to cho forecast. Nhấn mức độ: gradually, sharply, fluctuated.
Bước 2 — Static
Không bịa xu hướng thời gian. So sánh ranking: the highest, the lowest, twice as much, respectively.
Overview yếu (~6)
The chart shows numbers from 2000 to 2010. A increased and B increased. C was 50 and D was 40.
Overview mạnh (~7.5)
Overall, all categories grew over the period, with A experiencing the steepest rise while D remained the most stable at under 30%.
Bản cao: không liệt kê, có so sánh và mức độ thay đổi; dùng Overall mở overview.